[1][37] Unlike the sympatric margay, ocelot and oncilla, the jaguarundi can live in open areas as well.
H. pumoides went extinct around Middle Pleistocene, around the time the modern jaguarundi came into existence; the oldest fossils of the modern jaguarundi date back to the Late Pleistocene in Brazil around 0.5 million years ago. Lifespan up to 15 years has been recorded in captivity. They are not subject to the same level of hunting pressure as small tabbies, and can live in habitats modified by humans. IUCN Red List assessors noted that it should be listed as Near Threatened, but the data were not sufficient to extend this classification throughout the jaguarundi's range. The huge protected areas in the Amazon Basin are probably the only conservation units that can sustain long-term viable populations. [19], The three species of the Puma lineage may have had a common ancestor during the Miocene, about 8.25 million years ago. The jaguarundi (/ ˌ ʒ æ ɡ w ə ˈ r ʌ n d i / , binomial name: Herpailurus yagouaroundi) is a wild cat native to the Americas. Jaguarundis will also take larger prey such as domestic poultry, fish, marmosets, rabbits and opossums; a study recorded small deer (possibly carrion) in the diet. [34] They can leap up to 2 m (6.6 ft) into the air to catch birds. The jaguarundi is a medium-sized cat of slender build. Esses cookies não armazenam nenhuma informação pessoal.
[32][34], The jaguarundi inhabits a wide variety of habitats—from tropical rainforests and deciduous forests to deserts and thorn scrubs. In open habitats the jaguarundi prefers areas with vegetative cover such as cacti, which would generally be difficult for potential predators to penetrate; there may be a few clearings at the periphery of such areas. 6. Black and white marks on the lips and the snout, similar to those of the cougar, can be clearly seen in juveniles and some adults. It can also be found in cloud forests, mangroves and savannas. [7] In the 19th and 20th centuries, several more zoological specimens were described:[8], The generic name Herpailurus was proposed by Nikolai Severtzov in 1858 for the jaguarundi. By Miriam Raftery. Range: from Mexico through Central and South America
The jaguarundi is an efficient climber, but typically prefers hunting on ground. [1] The North and Central American jaguarundi populations are listed in CITES Appendix I and all the other populations are listed in CITES Appendix II. Sexually mature males will pursue the female, not reacting to any aggressive behavior from her side. Jaguarundis were also reported in the coastal area of Alabama in the 1980s, which may be evidence of the Florida population migrating northward. Jaguarundis tend to stay close to a source of running water. However, the jaguarundi has a more elongated body than other neo-tropical wild cats, and has diurnal habits. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. [1], "On new mammals from Western Mexico and Lower California", "La fauna de la República Argentina (The fauna of the Argentine Republic)", "Two new cats of the eyra group from North America", "Mammals from southern Mexico and Central and South America", "Notice sur la classification multisériale des carnivores, spécialement des Félidés, et les études de zoologie générale qui s'y rattachent", "Population genetics and phylogeographic analyses of the jaguarundi (, "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group", "Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae)", "Phylogenetic reconstruction of the Felidae using 16S rRNA and NADH-5 mitochondrial genes", "The Late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: A genetic assessment", "The difference between trivial and scientific names: there were never any true cheetahs in North America", "Movement patterns and food habits of four sympatric carnivore species in Belize, South America", "Adaptability of the threatened jaguarundi (, "South Texas wildlife management: Endangered species", "Mammals in the Mexican Official Norm NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jaguarundi&oldid=985590661, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the Encyclopedia Americana with a Wikisource reference, Taxonbars without secondary Wikidata taxon IDs, Taxonbars with automatically added original combinations, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 October 2020, at 20:10.
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