beretta model 38

Italy's limited industrial base in World War II was no real barrier toward the development of advanced and effective small firearms since at the time most weapons did require large amounts of artisanal and semi-artisanal man-hours to be fine-tuned and made reliable by default. [7] The new model was designated the Modello 38/42, and was produced in two versions from late 1942 to 1945. The mechanism was a traditional simple blowback recoil but with a novel floating firing pin, an automatic safety on open bolt (both later removed to save production costs), a recoil compensator on the muzzle, a bolt cocking handle with sliding dust cover and a striking trigger gear with no fire selector but with two triggers instead; the fore trigger was for semi-automatic fire and rear trigger for full-auto. [2][3][4] Firing a powerfully loaded Italian version of the widely distributed 9×19mm Parabellum cartridge, the Cartuccia Modello 38, the Beretta was accurate at longer ranges than most other submachine guns. It was judged ideal for police and assault units and in the beginning of 1941 small orders were placed for Carabinieri (military and civilian police), Guardie di Pubblica Sicurezza (national state police), and paratroopers. The Italian Royal Navy also purchased the type and MAB 38A were given to the "San Marco" Marine Regiment and naval security troops; The Regia Aeronautica (Italian Royal Air Force) issued the MAB 38A to its crack A.D.R.A. 224-225, Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale, http://world.guns.ru/smg/it/beretta-m1938-e.html, https://web.archive.org/web/20020112104153/http://www.nasog.net/datasheets/firearms/smg/Beretta_Model_3.htm, "ITALIAN-JAPANESE MP 38/43 MACHINE PISTOL", http://www.bundesheer.at/truppendienst/ausgaben/artikel.php?id=1437, http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2012/08/10/nifty-beretta-model-1938-in-syria/, MAB 38A: 1,378 feet per second (420 m/s), 10, 20, 30 or 40-Round Detachable Box Magazine, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски. [10] Firing a powerfully loaded Italian version of the widely distributed 9×19mm Parabellum cartridge, the Cartuccia 9 mm M38, the Beretta was accurate at longer ranges than most other submachine guns. Army orders were slow to come; although impressed by excellent qualities and firepower of the weapon, the Italian military did not feel the MAB was suitable for standard infantry combat. It is widely acknowledged as the most successful and effective Italian small arm of World War II and was produced in large numbers in several variants. [9], Dunlap, Roy F., Ordnance Went Up Front, Samworth Press, (1948), p. 58, Ordnance Went Up Front, p. 58: "No one ever bothered with any other kind of submachine gun if he could get hold of a Beretta M38, and keep it. Originally equipped with a fluted barrel to save weight, the fluting was later eliminated to save time in production, with the smooth-barrel version receiving the designation Modello 38/43.

Moschetto Automatico Beretta Modello 1938, Dunlap, Roy F., Ordnance Went Up Front, Samworth Press, (1948), p. 58. [11][13] In combat, the 30 round magazine was the most common. Production of the MAB became priority and it was supplied in great numbers to R.S.I. A magazine-holding vest was designed for elite troops (Blackshirts, paratroopers) armed with the Beretta 38; these were dubbed "Samurai" due to the similarity of the stacked magazines with traditional Japanese armour.

and by then could be seen in the employ of many different units whose "elite" status could have been reasonably questioned (such as Black Brigades and other militias). Italian specialized workers excelled and the initial slow rate of production meant that the MAB 38 became available in large numbers only in 1943, when the fascist regime was toppled and Italy split between the Allied-aligned co-belligerent forces in the south and German collaborationists of the Italian Social Republic in the north. Later in the war, a simplified variant known as the MAB 38/44 was introduced. [7][8][9] Germany manufactured 231,193 Beretta M38s in 1944 and 1945.

[12] The 38/42 and 38/43 were adopted by the Wehrmacht as the Maschinenpistole 738(i), abbreviated as MP.738. The full-auto trigger had a safety catch on left side, which was eliminated from 1942 and the rear sight was adjustable up to 500 m (550 yd) in the MAB 38 and 38A, the 38/42 and 38/44 variants had fixed rear sights. [16] A variant of the Model 38/44 was fitted with an MP40-style under-folding stock as the Model 1. [7] The 38/44 was also adopted by the German army as the MP.739. The MAB 38(Moschetto Automatico Beretta Modello 1938), Modello38, or Model 38and its variants were a series of official submachine gunsof the Royal Italian Armyintroduced in 1938 and used during World War II. [14], After World War II, the 38/44 continued in production in slightly revised form as the 38/49 series: the Model 2 or MP 38/44 Special with an MP40-style under-folding stock and extended magazine well,[14] the Model 3 with an extended magazine well and telescoping steel-wire buttstock and the Model 4 with a standard wooden rifle stock. formations, especially elite units and it became an iconic weapon, symbolizing the Italian soldier in popular culture. Ordnance Went Up Front, p. 58: "No one ever bothered with any other kind of submachine gun if he could get hold of a Beretta M38, and keep it.

224-225, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, "ITALIAN-JAPANESE MP 38/43 MACHINE PISTOL", http://www.dragonsoffire.com/ARTICLE%3A--ITALIAN-JAPANESE-MP-38-43-MACHINE-PISTOL.php, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Beretta_Model_38?oldid=2558661, 10, 20, 30, or 40-Round Detachable Box Magazine.

This standard army variant was renamed MAB 38A and issued in 1941. The 1938 series was extremely robust and proved very popular with both Axis forces as well as Allied troops, who utilized captured examples. The MAB 38 was developed by Beretta to compete in the rich market of machine and sub-machine guns; it was a well-made and sturdy weapon, introducing several advanced features and was suitable for police and special army units. [14] Models produced for the German Army received German acceptance marks. A variant of the Modello 38/44 was fitted with an MP 40-style under-folding stock, and given the designation Modello 38/44 Speciale or Modello 2. [5] Italy's limited industrial base in World War II was no real barrier toward the development of advanced and effective small arms, since most weapons did require large amounts of artisan and semi-artisan man-hours to be fine-tuned and made reliable by default. formations, especially elite units and it became an iconic weapon, symbolizing the Italian soldier in popular culture. The sedate rate of The Italian Social Republic (R.S.I.) This was basically an improved and simplified version of the original Beretta Model 38A submachine gun, with a fixed firing pin and improved recoil spring mechanism. Repubblica Sociale Italiana soldier wearing a "Samurai" magazine-holding vest. [5] Fully automatic or single-shot fire was selectable by the use of two triggers. Production of the MAB became priority and it was supplied in great numbers to R.S.I. The Beretta Model 38, also known as Moschetto Automatico Beretta 38 (literally "automatic rifle Beretta") or MAB, for short, was designed by Tullio Marengoni in 1935 and can trace it linage back to the Villar Perosa Machine Gun. I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like. This standard army variant was renamed MAB 38A and issued in 1941. Presented to Italian authorities in 1939, its first customer was the Italian Ministry of Colonies, which purchased several thousands MABs to be issued as standard firearm of the Polizia dell'Africa Italiana (Italian Africa Constabulary), the government colonial police force.

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beretta model 38

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