Gobi bears are superbly adapted to low food availability and harsh environment of the Gobi Desert. Because of the small numbers of these bears in existence, the genetic diversity of the population is low, though none of the typical indicators of inbreeding problems (e.g.
The Gobi Bear is the rarest bear on Earth with only approximately 20 left in the wild with none in captivity. It is listed as critically endangered by the Mongolian Redbook of Endangered Species and by the Zoological Society of London.
A research team was soon formed, and it included specialists in bear ecology, safe capture and radio-collaring, population biology, genetics, GPS satellite collar data collection and analysis, and desert large mammal ecology. The bears’ relative success in this desert is due in large part to their occupation of three oasis complexes, each of which contains seven or more freshwater springs. Only around 40 Gobi bears are thought to exist, all of them roaming singly or in small family groups around a desolate stonescape known as the Great Gobi Strictly Protected Area. These results also show that the Gobi Bear is at high risk of inbreeding, and also that the population is easily threatened by chance demographic events such as disease or low productivity. The accompanying curriculum -- which consists of a student booklet, a teachers’ guide, and resource material -- involves local communities to show that Gobi Bear conservation is a shared responsibility. Despite their small numbers, successful reproduction and rearing of offspring continues in the Gobi Bear population. Beginning in the early 1990s, pelletized feed composed of grains was provided for the Gobi Bear at some of the springs in the Greater Gobi Strictly Protected Area, primarily during the months March and April when the bears emerge from their winter dens. The Gobi bear has shorter fur and longer les compared to normal bears which helps them survive in the desert environment. [1] The population included only around 30 adults in 2009,[2] and is separated by enough distance from other brown bear populations to achieve reproductive isolation.
The Gobi Bear Project Team has been working to facilitate Gobi Bear outreach in Mongolia. The Mongolian government made 2013 the Year of the Gobi Bear. In 2004 the Mongolian Ministry of Nature and Environment convened a workshop to devise an effective conservation program for the Gobi bear, and The Gobi Bear Project was designed to address the recommendations identified during the workshop: (1) Gobi Bear population assessment and monitoring. Based on morphology, the Gobi brown bear has sometimes historically been classified as being of the same subspecies as the Tibetan blue bear. They are also the only kind of bear that lives in a desert. Their fur is light brown in color, though their head, belly, and legs are noticeably darker. [1] Rheum nanum [2] Nitraria specie [3] Phragmites [4] Allium species.
The Gobi Bear Project Team, a conservation group, determined these figures by collecting hair samples at feeding sites and analyzing them for genetic differences, and they are currently performing additional work to confirm recent population data. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) includes the bear as an Appendix I species: “critically threatened with extinction.”. Adaptations. From 950 bear hair samples collected in 2008-2009, the team estimated that only 22-31 individual bears exist, with a minimum number of individually identified bears standing at 22 (8 female, 14 male). The educational program was set in motion in 2013, when members of the Gobi Bear Project Team made an outreach trip to six public schools, monastic schools, and a university class. [1], "Mazaalai" redirects here. The Gobi Bear Project was formed in 2005 as a collaboration of Mongolian and international bear specialists to address the urgent need for a recovery and management plan for the Gobi Bear.
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